Ceramics, fomu yehunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwakadarika nguva uye tsika, kwenguva refu zvakafarirwa kune yavo yekuwedzera runako uye kukosha kweUsilitarian. Mukati menzvimbo yeCeramics, mumwe anowana chikamu chakasiyana chinozivikanwa se "besin ceramicRunako. " Izwi iri rinosanganisira nyasha uye kukwidziridzwa kweCeramicmabheseni, izvo zvisati zvatoita chete basa rinoshanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana asi dzakashandawo sehunyanzvi kutaura. Muchinyorwa ichi 5000-izwi, isu tinodzungudza mune zvakaitika kare, hunyanzvi, uye tsika kukosha kwesimba rezvekunaka.
Nhoroondo yezvokwadi yeshambadziro yedhirevhizheni runako
Kutanga kwaisvika
Midzi yebasin ceramic runakoinogona kuteedzerwa kudzokera kune yekare rubatso. Zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo zvinoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwe ceramicmabhesenimazuva kumashure zviuru zvemakore. Kubva pamidziyo yakaoma yeMesopotamia Hottery kune yakasvibirira, ruoko-rwakapendwa porcelain yekare China, Ceramics zvave zvichiramba kuvapo munhoroondo yevanhu. Iyo yekushandisa mamiriro eceramic mabheseni, senge yekuchengetedza, kugadzirira kwekudya, uye kugeza, zvinoratidzira kukosha kwavo kunoshanda mumagariro ekutanga.
Madiki uye renaissance nguva
Pakati pemakore epakati uye kudzoreredza muEurope, ceramic mabheseni vakatanga kutora imwe yekushongedza basa. Artisans yakaedzwa nemhando dzekupenya uye maitiro akaomesesa, ichishandura midziyo yakapfava kuita zvidimbu zvehunyanzvi hunyanzvi. Aya mabheseni akashongedza dzimba dzekuremekedzwa uye akava zviratidzo zvechinzvimbo uye kunatsiridza.
Pesvedzero yeAsia Cereracs
Simba reAsia Cereracs, kunyanya kubva kuChina neJapan, zvaive nesimba rakanyanya mukuvandudzwa kwesimba rezvekunaka. Iyo yakasvibirira yebhuruu uye chena porcelain yeMing uye Qing Dynasties muChina, pamwe neiyo aesthetics yeTesthetics yeJapaniti Tea Ceremonies, yakafuridzirwa macramic art pasi rese. Iyi yekuyambuka-tsika yekuchinjana yakapfumisa kusiyana-siyana kweiyo bhasin ceramic runako.
Iyo Artistry ye basin ceramic runako
Zvigadzirwa uye Maitiro
Ceramicmabhesenidzakasarudzika kubva kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemhando dzevhu, imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo akasiyana. Porcelain, inozivikanwa neyedukuka kwayo uye yakajeka yakanaka, inofarirwa pakugadzira yakajeka, isina kugadzikana mabheseni. Stone Stone uye Earthware Govera akasiyana-siyana uye anowanzo sarudzirwa kuti uwane mamwe magadzirirwo emichoushi.
Artisans vanoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana siyana kuti riumbire uye kushongedza ceramic mabheseni. Vhiri Rakakanda, Kuvaka-Kuvaka, uye kutsvedza kukanda nzira dzakajairika dzekugadzira fomu rebonde. Masokisi ekushongedza nzira inosanganisira ruoko-kupenda, kuvezwa, uye glazing application, iyo inobvumira magadzirirwo akaomarara uye maitiro.
Dhizaina Aesthetics
Basin ceramic runako runoisa kusimbisa kwakasimba pane aesthetics. Kugadzirwa kwebhasin kunogona kubva kune mashoma uye kunoshanda kune ornate uye kushongedza zvakanyanya. Kusarudzwa kwemavara, mapatani, uye motifs anosiyana zvakanyanya, kuratidza zvesimba uye zvavanoda zvega.
Zvinoshandiswa uye zvinoedza
Kunyangwe kukosha kwavo kwehunyanzvi, mabheseni anoramba ari kushanda. Ivo vanoshanda semidziyo yekushambidza, kuchengetedza zvinhu, kana kunyange semapoto emaruva. Ichi chisikwa chisikwa chinowedzera kune runako rwavo, sezvavanosunga zvisina mhaka runako neruzivo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Tsika kukosha kwe besin ceramic runako
East Asia pesvedzero
KuEast Asia, basin ceramic runako rine midzi yakadzama tsika. Chinese porcelain mabheseni, aigara akashongedzwa nezvinhu zvetsika zvakaita sehombodo uye phoenixs, haangove zvinhu zvinoshanda chete asi zviratidzo zvekukurumbira uye hupfumi. Muchiitiko cheJapan, bhasikoro rinoita basa rekupindirana mumhemberero yeTile, chiratidzo chekuenderana fomu uye kushanda.
Islamic Art uye Architecture
Islamic Art uye Architecture inofanidza ceramic mabheseni anotanhamara. Matairi akaomesesa emakiromita akaomesesa, aigara akashongedzwa nematanho ejometri uye calligraphy, inogona kuwanikwa mumikadzi uye dzimba dzedzimba dzese munyika yeIslam. Aya mabheseni anoshanda zvese zvetsika uye zvinangwa zvinangwa, kuratidza kupererwa kwehunyanzvi nechitendero.
Western pesvedzero
MuWestern World, runako rweshiri runyararo rwakagarwa sechimiro chekutaura kwehunyanzvi. Victorian-Era washasins, kazhinji inoperekedzwa neanotarisa mapiritsi, inoratidza kupererwa kweanoshanda uye aesthetics. MuContemarory Western Dhizaini, mabheseni eCeramic anoshandiswa kugadzira zvinoratidzika zvekugeza uye makicheni.
Mhedziso
Basin Ceramic Runako runowedzera kufadza kweCeramics sezvinhu zviri zviviri zvinoshanda uye zvehunyanzvi zvinhu. Kushanduka kwayo kwenhoroondo, mhizha, uye kukosha kwetsika kuratidzira nzira dzakasiyana siyana umo ceramic mabheseni akawedzera nzanga yevanhu mumazera. Kubva pane zvavanozvininipisa semidziyo yekusimudzira kusvika pakukwirira kwavo sezviratidzo zvetsika uye kunatsiridza, bonde runako runoramba ruchiva rekurudziro uye kukoshesa kwevanofarira varidzi vechiripo pasi rese. Patinotarisira ramangwana, iko kushandisirwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinofadza zvinovimbisa kuti titsungirire, tichitiyeuchidza nezve runako rusina nguva rwe ceramic hunyanzvi.
