Zvimbuzi zvewadhiropu zvemvura, zvinowanzonzi zvimbuzi zveWC kana zvimbuzi, zvine kukosha kwakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuongorora kushanduka uye kushanda kwezvimbuzi zvemvura, zvichiratidza maitiro avo pautsanana, hutsanana, uye kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda. Kubva kwavakabva munhoroondo kusvika kubudiriro yemazuva ano tekinoroji, tichaongorora zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, magadzirirwo emagadzirirwo, uye mabhenefiti ane chekuita neiyi yakakosha gadziriso.
Chikamu 1: Historical Evolution
Zvimbuzi zvewadhiropu zvemvura zvakabva kure kubva zvakavambwa. Mafungiro ehurongwa hwekugezesa mvura anoronda midzi yawo kubva kumagariro ekare. Iyo Indus Valley Civilization, semuenzaniso, yakaratidza rudimentary fomu yemvura-yakavharwa madhiraini masisitimu kutanga 2500 BCE. MaGiriki nevaRoma vakaratidzawo hunyanzvi hwavo hweinjiniya nezvirevo zvakafanana.
Pakanga pasati pasvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 16 apo chimbuzi chekutanga chinozivikanwa chekugezesa chakagadzirwa naSir John Harington. Nekudaro, idzi shanduro dzekutanga dzakachengeterwa vevakuru uye hadzina kuwana kugamuchirwa kwakapararira. Yakanga isati yasvika pakuchinja kwemaindasitiri muzana ramakore rechi 19 apo mawadhiropu emvura akatanga kugadzirwa, achibvumira kuwana hutsanana hwakavandudzwa.
Chikamu chechipiri: Anatomy yeChimbuzi cheMvura
Chimbuzi chemvura chewadhiropu chine zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvinoshanda pamwechete kuti zvipe zvinobudirira uye zvine hutsanana kurasa tsvina. Zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira mbiya, tangi yekugezesa, iyo yekugezesa michina, chigaro, uye mapombi ekubatanidza.
Ndiro yacho inoshanda sechinhu chikuru chekugarira tsvina yevanhu. Inowanzo gadzirwa ne porcelain, chinhu chakaoma, chakasimba, uye chiri nyore kuchenesa. Chimiro chembiya uye zviyero zvakagadzirirwa kuve nechokwadi chekugara zvakanaka ukuwo uchifambisa kubviswa kwemarara kunoshanda.
Tangi yekugezesa, inowanzoiswa kuseri kwechimbuzi, inochengeta mvura yekugezesa. Iyo yakabatana nehurongwa hwekupa mvura uye inoratidzira float valve mechanism inogadzirisa huwandu hwemvura. Kana iyo flush lever yaitwa, mvura inoburitswa nesimba rakakwana kuchenesa mukati membiya.
Iyo yekugezesa meshini inosanganisira akatevedzana mavharuvhu uye masiphoni anodzora kuyerera kwemvura panguva yekutsvaira. Aya maitiro anovimbisa kuti tsvina inotakurwa zvakanaka, kudzivirira kuvhara uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.
Chigaro chinopa nzvimbo yakasununguka uye yehutsanana yekugara. Muzvimbuzi zvemazuva ano zvakawanda, chigaro chinobatika, chichibvumira kuchenesa nyore uye kutsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimbuzi zvemberi zvinogona kupa mamwe maficha senge zvigaro zvinodziya, mabasa ebidet, kana otomatiki yekuvhura nekuvhara nzira.
Chikamu 3: Mafungiro Ezvakatipoteredza uye Kufambira mberi
Zvimbuzi zvemuwadhiropu zvemvura hazvina kungovandudza hutsanana chete asiwo zvakashanduka kuti zvive zvine hushamwari eco. Chimwe chezvigadziriso zvakakosha nguva pfupi yadarika kuunzwa kwezvimbuzi zvinogezwa zviviri. Zvimbuzi izvi zvine mabhatani maviri kana lever, zvichibvumira vashandisi kusarudza pakati pekuzara kwakazara kwemarara emarara kana kuderedzwa kwemarara emarara. Uyu musiyano unobatsira kuchengetedza mvura uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwese.
Imwe budiriro inocherekedza kuvandudzwa kwezvimbuzi zvisina mvura kana kuti zvine mvura shoma. Zvimbuzi izvi zvinoshandisa mamwe masisitimu ekugadzirisa marara sekupisa kana kuita manyowa, kuderedza kuvimba nezviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuderedza kunetsa kwezvivakwa zvepombi.
Uyezve, zvimbuzi zvakangwara zvakawana mukurumbira, zvinosanganisira tekinoroji yekusimudzira kushanda. Zvimbuzi izvi zvinowanzo ratidza masensa ekugezesa otomatiki, kushanda-isina maoko, kudzoreredzwa kwemvura uye tembiricha, uye kunyange yakavakirwa-mukati mhepo yekuchenesa kana deodorizers.
Mhedziso
Zvimbuzi zvemuwadhiropu zvemvura zvakashandura hutsanana nehutsanana, zvichiita senheyo yepasirese renzanga yemazuva ano. Kubva pamavambo akadzikama kusvika pamafomu azvino emberi, zvimbuzi zvakauya kure mukusimudzira hutano hweveruzhinji. Havana kungovandudza marara chete asi vakabatsirawo kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nemagadzirirwo matsva uye matekinoroji.
Sezvatinofamba mune ramangwana, kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwezvimbuzi zvewadhiropu yemvura kunoramba kwakakosha. Kuve nechokwadi chekuwaniswa kwepasirese kunzvimbo dzemazuva ano dzehutsanana uye kusimudzira maitiro akasimba kuchaita basa rakakosha mukugadzira nharaunda dzine hutano, dzakaenzana, uye dzinokoshesa zvakatipoteredza pasi rese.
