Zvimbudzi zvemvura zvimbudzi, zvinowanzotaurwa nezvenyasi yeWC Chinyorwa ichi chinotarisira kuongorora kushanduka uye kushanda kwemvura yezvimbudzi zvemvura, zvichiratidza kukanganisika kwehutsanana, hutsanana, uye kugara zvakanaka kwenharaunda. Kubva pane kwavo kwavakatangira nhoroondo kujaya remazuva ano tekinoroji, isu tinosvinura mune zvakasiyana-siyana, magadzirirwo emhando, uye mabhenefiti ane chekuita neiyi isingabvumirwe tsamba iyi.
CHIKAMU 1: Nhoroondo Yemamwe Shanduko
Mvura yekuvhara masimbi yakauya kure kubva pakureba kwekutarisa kwavo. Pfungwa yeiyo system yekunyepedzera inoteedzera midzi yayo kudzoserwa kune yekare rubatso. Iyo Indius Valley budiriro, semuenzaniso, yakaratidza chimiro chechimiro chemvura ine mvura yakagadzirirwa mvura pakutanga se25 BCE. MaGreek naVaRoma vakaratidzirawo chenjoya yavo yekuchengetedza njere.
Yakanga isipo kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore regumi nematanhatu kuti chimbuzi chekutanga chinozivikanwa chakagadzirwa naSir John Harington. Nekudaro, aya mairi vhezheni zvakachengeterwa vakuru uye hazvina kugamuchirwa. Yakanga isiri kusvika shanduko yeindasitiri muzana remakore rechi19 iyo maindanisheni okushayiwa aberekerwa, kugadzirwa kwedemocratizing yekuvandudza utsanana.
CHIKAMU 2: Anatomy yeiyo Mvura Chimbudzi Chimbuzi
Chimbuzi chemvura chimbudzi chine zvikamu zvakasiyana siyana zvinoshanda pamwechete kupa zvinobudirira uye hutsanana marara. Izvo zvinhu zvakakosha zvinosanganisira ndiro, tangi yekubhururuka, iyo michina yekubhururuka, chigaro, uye kubatana kwepombi.
Iyo ndiro inoshanda seyekutanga chidimbu chekutambisa vanhu marara. Izvo zvinowanzogadzirwa nePorcelain, zvinhu zvakaoma, zvinogara zvakanaka, uye nyore kuchenesa. Chimiro chemubhotwe uye zviyero zvakagadzirirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekugara kuchigaro zvakare kuendesa kutsvina kubviswa kwemarara.
Iyo Flush Tank, inowanzoiswa pakatarisana nechimbuzi, inochengeta mvura yekubhururuka. Iyo yakabatana kune iyo mvura yekupa system uye inoratidza iyo float valve michina iyo inodzora iyo mwero wemvura. Kana iyo Lever Lever inoitwa, mvura inosunungurwa ine simba rakaringana rekuchenesa mukati memukati memukati.
Mhando yekunyepedzera inosanganisira nhevedzano yemavhiri uye siphons inodzora kuyerera kwemvura panguva yekupenya. Aya maitiro anove nechokwadi chekuti marara anonyanya kutakurwa, achidzivirira kunhuhwirira uye kusingafadzi.
Chigaro chinopa yakagadzikana uye hutsinye pamusoro pekugara. Muzvimbuzi zvemazuva ano, chigaro chinotsika, kubvumira nyore kuchenesa uye kutsiva pazvinenge zvakakodzera. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimbudzi zvepamberi zvinogona kupa zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita seyakaipisa zvigaro, bidet inoshanda, kana otomatiki kuvhura uye kuvhara michina.
CHIKAMU 3: Kufunga nezvenzvimbo uye kufambira mberi
Mvura yekuvhara masango haana kungovandudza hutsanana asiwo akashanduka kuti ave mazhinji eco-hushamwari. Imwe yezvinhu zvakakosha munguva dzichangopfuura ndiyo yekutanga kwezvigadzirwa zviviri zvekubhururuka. Aya masimbi anoratidza mabhatani maviri kana levers, achibvumira vashandisi kuti vasarudze pakati pekubhururuka kwakazara kwemarara akasimba kana akaderedzwa kupenya kwemarara. Uku kusiyanisa kunobatsira kuchengetedza mvura uye kuderedza kupatsanurwa kwese.
Kumwe kufambira mberi kwakakosha ndiko kukura kwemvura isina mvura kana yakaderera-mvura. Aya masimbi anoshandisa imwe marara manhamba semaitiro senge kukwikwidza kana kukwira, kuderedza kuvimbika pane zviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuderedza kushushikana pane seyakagadzirwa zvisingaiti.
Kupfuurirazve, zvimbudzi zvakangwara zvakawana mukurumbira, zvinosanganisira tekinoroji yekuwedzera mashandiro. Aya masimbi anowanzoratidza sensors ekurongedza, maoko akasununguka, kudzvinyirira kwemvura uye tembiricha, uye kunyange akavakirwa-mumhepo zvinonyengera kana deodorizer.
Mhedziso
Zvimbudzi zvemvura zvimbudzi zvakandinja maitiro ehutsanana uye hutsanana, uchiita sekona yedombo renhoroondo yemazuva ano. Kubva pane yavo yekuzvininipisa kune yavo yazvino epamberi mafomu, zvimbuzi zvauya kure mukuwedzera hutano hweveruzhinji. Ivo havana kungovandudza marara emarara asiwo akabatsira kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura uye kuderedza zvakaringana nemamiriro ekunze kuburikidza nemhando yepamusoro uye matekinoroji.
Patinenge tichifamba mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kwekuenderera kwemvura yezvimbuzi zvemvura zvinosiririsa zvakakosha. Kuverengera mukana wekuwana nzvimbo dzekusimudzira zvivakwa zvemazuva ano uye kusimudzira maitiro anoraramisa kuchaita basa rakakosha mukugadzira zvine hutano, zvakanyanya kuenzana, uye nharaunda dzinoziva dzavanoziva.
