Chimbuzi ndechemuchina wekuchenesa uri mumunda wemvura yekuvaka nezvinhu zvekudhonza mvura. Chinhu chikuru chehunyanzvi chechimbuzi ichi ndechekuti chivharo chekuchenesa chinoiswa pamusoro pegomba remvura rakaita seS rechimbuzi chiripo, zvakafanana nekuisa chiteshi chekuongorora kana chiteshi chekuchenesa papombi yekudhonza mvura kuti ichenese zvinhu zvakavharika. Mushure mekunge chimbuzi chavharika, vashandisi vanogona kushandisa chivharo ichi chekuchenesa kubvisa zvinhu zvakavharika zviri nyore, nekukurumidza, uye zvakachena, izvo zvisingadhuri uye zvinoshanda.
Chimbuzi, chinoratidzwa nemaitiro ekugara kwemuviri wemunhu pachinoshandiswa, chinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando yekusvina zvakananga uye mhando yesiphon zvichienderana nenzira yekusvina (mhando yesiphon yakakamurwawo kuita mhando yejet siphon uye mhando yevortex siphon)
Mhando huru dzekugadzirisa nekuparadzira
Kupatsanura chimiro
Chimbuzi chinogona kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: chimbuzi chakapatsanurwa nechimbuzi chakabatana. Kazhinji, chimbuzi chakapatsanurwa chinotora nzvimbo yakawanda, nepo chimbuzi chakabatana chichitora nzvimbo shoma. Pamusoro pezvo, chimbuzi chakapatsanurwa chinofanira kunge chine chitarisiko chekare uye mutengo wakaderera, nepo chimbuzi chakabatana chichifanira kutaridzika chitsva uye chepamusoro-soro, nemutengo wakakwira.
Kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo dzinobuda mvura
Kune mhando mbiri dzemigero yemvura: yekubuda kwemvura pasi (inozivikanwawo seyepasi) uye yekubuda kwemvura yakatambanudzwa (inozivikanwawo seyekumashure). Mugero wemvura wakatambanudzwa uri pasi, uye chikamu chehosipaipi yerabha chinofanira kushandiswa kuibatanidza nepaburi rekumashure kwechimbuzi. Mugero wemvura wemutsara wepasi, unozivikanwawo sepaburi, unongobatanidza nzira yekubuda kwemvura muchimbuzi nayo paunenge uchiishandisa.
Kupatsanura nzira dzekubvisa mvura
Zvimbuzi zvinogona kukamurwa kuita "direct flush" uye "siphon" zvichienderana nenzira yazvinobudiswa nayo.
Rudzi rwekuuraya utachiona
Chimbuzi chekuchenesa hutachiona, chine rutsigiro rwechifukidziro chepamusoro rwakarongwa pamusoro pechifukidziro chepamusoro chedenderedzwa. Rutsigiro rwechubhu yerambi rakagadzika rwakaita seU, rwakatambanudzwa nerutsigiro rwechifukidziro chepamusoro uye rwakasungirirwa pamusoro pechifukidziro chepamusoro chedenderedzwa. Chubhu yerambi reU-shaped ultraviolet rakaiswa pakati perutsigiro rwechifukidziro chepamusoro nerutsigiro rwechubhu yerambi rakagadzika, uye rutsigiro rwechubhu yerambi rakagadzika rwakakwirira kupfuura kureba kwechubhu yerambi reU-shaped ultraviolet rakaumbwa; Kureba kwerutsigiro rwechubhu yerambi rakagadzika rwakaderera pane kukwirira kwerutsigiro rwechifukidziro chepamusoro, uye kukwirira kwe microswitch K2 kwakaderera kana kwakaenzana nekukwirira kwerutsigiro rwechifukidziro chepamusoro. Waya mbiri dzepin dzechubhu yerambi reU-shaped ultraviolet rakaumbwa neU newaya mbiri dzepin dze microswitch K2 dzakabatana ne electronic circuit. Electronic circuit inoumbwa nemagetsi anodzorwa, delay circuit, microswitch K1, uye control circuit. Yakaiswa mubhokisi re rectangular, uye waya ina S1, S2, S3, uye S4 dzakabatana newaya mbiri dze pin dze ultraviolet lamp tube dzakaita seU uye waya mbiri dze microswitch K2. Tambo yemagetsi inokandwa kunze kwebhokisi. Chimiro chayo chiri nyore, mhedzisiro ye sterilization yakanaka, uye inogona kushandiswa zvakanyanya muzvimbuzi zvemahotera, maresitorendi, maresitorendi, uye masangano ehurumende. Ichaita basa rakanaka mukugadzirisa sterilization uye kuuraya utachiona muzvimbuzi, kudzivirira hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, uye kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu hwemuviri nepfungwa.
Rudzi rwekuchengetedza mvura
Chimbuzi chinochengetedza mvura chinoratidzwa ne: pombi yetsvina iri pasi pechimbuzi yakabatana zvakananga nepombi inoburitsa tsvina, uye chivharo chinofambiswa chakavharwa chakabatana nechifukidziro chepamusoro chechimbuzi chinoiswa panzvimbo inoburitsa tsvina iri pasi pechimbuzi. Chimbuzi ichi chinochengetedza mvura chinoshanda zvakanaka uye chinoderedza kuburitswa kwetsvina, zvichideredza vashandi, zviwanikwa, uye mari inodiwa pakupa mvura, kuburitsa mvura, uye kugadzirisa tsvina.
Chinodiwa: Achimbuzi chinochengetedza mvura, inoumbwa nechimbuzi, chivharo chekuvharira, uye mudziyo wekusuka mvura, unoratidzwa neizvi: nzira yekubuditsa tsvina yetsvina iri pasi pechimbuzi yakabatana zvakananga nepombi yetsvina, uye chivharo chekufambiswa chakavharwa chinoiswa panzvimbo yekubuditsa tsvina yetsvina iri pasi pechimbuzi. Chivharo chekuvharira chinofambiswa chinoiswa pasi pechimbuzi netsvimbo inobatanidza, iyo yakabatana nechivharo chepamusoro chechimbuzi kuburikidza netsvimbo inotenderera, uye mudziyo wekumanikidza mvura wepiston unoiswa pamberi pechimbuzi. Mugero wemvura wemudziyo wekumanikidza mvura wepiston wakabatana netangi rekuchengetera mvura, uye vharuvhu yekumisa mvura inoiswa mukati. Nzira yekubuditsa mvura yemudziyo wekumanikidza mvura wepiston yakabatana nemucheto wepamusoro weweti kuburikidza nepombi yekubuditsa mvura, uye vharuvhu yekumisa mvura inoiswa papombi yekubuditsa mvura. Pombi yemvura yakabatana nedzimwe nzira yekubuditsa tsvina yakabatana nepombi yetsvina iri pedyo nekubatana pakati pepombi yetsvina nenzira yekubuditsa tsvina yetsvina.
Rudzi rwekuchengetedza mvura
Chimbuzi chinochengetedza mvura. Chikamu chepazasi chemuviri wechimbuzi chakavhurika, uye vharuvhu yekubuda tsvina inoiswa mukati mayo uye inovharwa nerin'i inovhara. Vharuvhu yekubuda tsvina yakasungirirwa pasi pemuviri wechimbuzi nemasikuru nemapureti ekumanikidza. Pane musoro we sprinkler pamusoro pemberi kwemuviri wechimbuzi. Vharuvhu yekubatanidza iri padivi pemuviri wechimbuzi pasi pemubato uye yakabatana nemubato. Chimiro chiri nyore, mutengo wakaderera, hachivhari, uye chinochengetedza mvura.
Mashandiro akawanda
Chimbuzi chinoshanda mabasa akawanda, kunyanya chinogona kuona huremu, tembiricha yemuviri, uye huwandu hweshuga yemuweti. I sensor yekupisa yakaiswa panzvimbo yakatarwa pamusoro pechigaro; Pasi pezvigaro zviri pamusoro apa pane chikamu chimwe chete chinokwanisa kuona huremu; sensor yekupisa shuga yemuweti yakarongwa mukati memuviri wechimbuzi; Unit yekudzora ine unit yekudzora inoshandura masaini e analog anotumirwa ne sensor yekupisa, unit yekupisa uremu, uye sensor yekupisa shuga yemuweti kuita masaini edata akatarwa. Zvichienderana nepfungwa iyi, vanhu vemazuva ano vanogona kuyera huremu hwavo, tembiricha yemuviri, uye huwandu hweshuga yemuweti nekushandisa chimbuzi kanenge kamwe chete pazuva.
Rudzi rwakakamurwa
Chimbuzi chakapatsanurwa chine mwero wemvura wakakwira, simba rekukwesha mvura rakakwana, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mutengo unonyanya kufarirwa. Muviri wakapatsanurwa unowanzova rudzi rwekukwesha mvura, ine ruzha rukuru rwekukwesha mvura. Nekuda kwekupfurwa kwakasiyana kwetangi remvura nemuviri mukuru, goho racho rakakwira zvakanyanya. Kusarudzwa kwekupatsanurwa kunogumira padaro riri pakati pemakomba. Kana riri diki zvikuru pane daro riri pakati pemakomba, rinowanzoonekwa sekuvaka rusvingo kuseri kwechimbuzi kugadzirisa dambudziko. Mwero wemvura wakapatsanurwa wakakwira, simba rekukwesha mvura rakasimba, uye zvechokwadi, ruzha rwacho rwakanyanyawo. Mhando yakapatsanurwa haina kunaka semhando yakabatana.
Fomu rakabatana
Chimbuzi chakabatana chine dhizaini yemazuva ano, chine mwero wemvura wakaderera kana tichienzanisa netangi remvura rakapatsanurwa. Chinoshandisa mvura yakawanda zvishoma uye kazhinji chinodhura kupfuura tangi remvura rakapatsanurwa. Muviri wakabatana unowanzova sisitimu yemvura yemhando yesiphon ine kusukwa kwakanyarara. Nekuda kwekuti tangi remvura rakabatana nemuviri mukuru wekupisa, zviri nyore kutsva, saka goho rayo rakaderera. Nekuda kwemwero wemvura wakaderera wejoint venture, nzvimbo yegomba rejoint venture inowanzova pfupi kuitira kuwedzera simba rekusukwa. Kubatana hakuganhurwi nedaro riri pakati pemakomba, chero bedzi riri diki pane daro riri pakati pedzimba.
Madziro akaiswa
Chimbuzi chakaiswa pamadziro chine zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro nekuda kwetangi remvura rakaiswa mukati (harigone kugadziriswa kana rakatyoka), uye mutengo wacho ndiwo unodhurawo zvakanyanya. Chakanakira ndechekuti hachitore nzvimbo uye chine dhizaini yefashoni, iyo inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunze kwenyika. Kune matangi emvura akavanzika echimbuzi, kazhinji, akabatana, akapatsanurwa, uye akavanzika matangi emvura anogona kukuvara pasina tangi remvura iroro. Chinhu chikuru ndechekukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nekukwegura kwezvishongedzo zvetangi remvura uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekukwegura kwema rabha pads.
Zvichienderana nepfungwa yezvimbuzi zvekugezesa mvuraKune mhando mbiri huru dzezvimbuzi dziri kutengeswa: direct flush ne siphon flush. Rudzi rwe siphon rwakakamurwawo kuva vortex type siphon nejet type siphon. Zvakanakira nezvazvakaipira ndeizvi:
Rudzi rwekuchaja zvakananga
Chimbuzi chinoyerera zvakananga chinoshandisa simba rekuyerera kwemvura kuti chibudise tsvina. Kazhinji, madziro edziva remvura akadzika uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera mvura idiki, saka simba remvura rinozara. Simba remvura rinotenderera chimbuzi rinowedzera, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekupukuta mvura kwakakwira.
Zvakanakira: Pombi yekusukira mvura yechimbuzi chekusukira mvura yakananga iri nyore, ine nzira pfupi uye dhayamita yakakora (kazhinji dhayamita inosvika 9 kusvika 10 cm). Inogona kushandisa simba remagetsi rinokwevera mvura kuti isuke chimbuzi, uye nzira yekusukira mvura ipfupi. Kana tichienzanisa nechimbuzi chekusukira mvura yakananga pakubata kwayo, chimbuzi chekusukira mvura yakananga hachina kudzoka kwakakombama uye chinoshandisa nzira yekusukira mvura yakananga, iri nyore kusukira tsvina yakakura. Hazvisi nyore kukonzera kuvharika panguva yekusukira mvura, uye hapana chikonzero chekugadzirira bhasikiti repepa muimba yekugezera. Panyaya yekuchengetedza mvura, iri naniwo pane chimbuzi chekusukira mvura yakananga.
Zvakashata: Dambudziko guru rezvimbuzi zvinoyerera zvakananga ruzha rukuru rwekuyerera kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwenzvimbo diki yekuchengetera mvura, kukwira kwemvura kunogona kuitika, uye basa rekudzivirira kunhuhwirira harina kunaka serezvimbuzi zvekudonhedzaPamusoro pezvo, kune mhando shoma dzezvimbuzi zvinoyerera zvakananga pamusika, uye mhando dzezvimbuzi zvekushandisa siphon hadzina kukura sedzekushandisa siphon.
Rudzi rweSiphon
Maumbirwo echimbuzi chemhando yesiphon ndeekuti pombi yekudonhedza mvura inenge yakaita se "Å". Kana pombi yekudonhedza mvura yazadzwa nemvura, pachava nemusiyano wehuwandu hwemvura. Kusveta kunokonzerwa nemvura inodonhedza mvura mupombi yetsvina iri mukati mechimbuzi kuchaburitsa mvura muchimbuzi. Nekuda kwekuti kusveta mvura muchimbuzi chemhando yesiphon kunoenderana nesimba remvura inoyerera, pamusoro pemvura mudziva pachava pakuru uye ruzha rwekusveta mvura rwava diki. Chimbuzi chemhando yesiphon chinogonawo kukamurwa kuita mhando mbiri: vortex type siphon uye jet type siphon.
1) Vortex siphon
Rudzi urwu rwenzira yekusukira mvura muchimbuzi ruri parutivi rumwe rwepasi pechimbuzi. Pakusukira mvura, mvura inoyerera inoita mhepo iri pedyo nemadziro edziva, izvo zvinowedzera simba rekusukira mvura pamadziro edziva uye zvinowedzerawo simba rekusveta siphon, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuburitsa mvura munhengo dzemukati dzechimbuzi.
2) Jet siphon
Kuvandudzwa kwakaitwa kuchimbuzi chemhando yesiphon nekuwedzera nzira yekupfapfaidza pasi pechimbuzi, yakabatana nepakati penzvimbo yekubuditsa tsvina. Pakusukwa, chikamu chemvura chinobuda mugomba rekugovera mvura rakatenderedza chimbuzi, uye chikamu chinopfapfaidzwa nepaburi rekupfapfaidza. Rudzi urwu rwechimbuzi runoshandisa simba guru rekuyerera kwemvura kubva pa siphon kuti rikurumidze kubvisa tsvina.
Zvakanakira: Chinhu chikuru chinobatsira chimbuzi che siphon ndechekuti chinoburitsa mvura shoma, chinonzi mute. Panyaya yekukwanisa kuburitsa mvura, chimbuzi chemhando ye siphon chiri nyore kubvisa tsvina yakanamatira pamusoro pechimbuzi nekuti chine simba rekuchengetedza mvura yakawanda uye chinodzivirira kunhuwa kupfuura chimbuzi chemhando ye siphon. Kune mhando dzakasiyana dzechimbuzi chemhando ye siphon dziri pamusika, uye pachava nesarudzo dzakawanda dzekutenga chimbuzi.
Zvakashata: Pakusukuta chimbuzi che siphon, mvura inofanira kusvinwa kusvika panzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo ivhu risati rasukwa. Nokudaro, mvura inofanira kuwanikwa kuti ibudirire pakusukuta. Marita 8 kusvika 9 emvura anofanira kushandiswa nguva imwe neimwe, izvo zvinoda mvura yakawanda. Upamhi hwepombi yemvura ye siphon hunongova masendimita 56 chete, izvo zvinogona kuvhara nyore nyore pakusukuta, saka bepa remuchimbuzi harigone kukandwa zvakananga muchimbuzi. Kuisa chimbuzi chemhando ye siphon kunowanzoda bhasikiti repepa netambo.
1. Kubuda kwemvura mupombi yevortex kunobva pakushanda kwepombi yevortex kana kuti painobva pombi yediagonal edge, uye kubuda kwepombi yekudzoka nekukurumidza kunokonzera siphon mukati mechimbuzi. Vortex siphons dzinozivikanwa nenzvimbo yadzo huru yakavharwa nemvura uye kushanda kwakanyarara. Mvura inoita centripetal effect nekudzvanya mupendero wekunze wefuremu yakatenderedza nedivi, zvichiita vortex pakati pechimbuzi kuti ikweve zviri muchimbuzi mupombi yetsvina. Kubuda kwemvura mupombi iyi kunobatsira kuchenesa chimbuzi zvakakwana. Nekuda kwemvura iri kupinda muchimbuzi, mvura inopfachukira zvakananga kuburiro, ichikurumidzisa siphon effect uye ichiburitsa tsvina zvachose.
2、 Kubvisa mvura neSiphon ndeimwe yemagadzirirwo maviri anoita kuti mvura ibude isina muromo. Inonyatsoenderana nekuyerera kwemvura nekukurumidza kunokonzerwa nekuburitsa mvura kubva pachigaro ichipinda muchimbuzi kuti izadze pombi yekudzosera mvura uye inokonzera kuburitsa tsvina yetsvina muchimbuzi. Hunhu hwayo ndehwekuti ine pamusoro pemvura diki asi isina ruzha rwakawanda. Kufanana nekudurura bhaketi remvura muchimbuzi, mvura inozadza pombi yekudzosera mvura zvizere, zvichikonzera kuburitsa mvura neSiphon, zvichiita kuti mvura ibude nekukurumidza muchimbuzi uye kudzivirira mvura yakawandisa kuti isabude muchimbuzi.
3, Jet siphon yakafanana nepfungwa huru yekugadzira pombi yekudzorera mvura, iyo iri nani pakushanda zvakanaka. Hole rejet rinopfapfaidza mvura yakawanda uye rinobva rakonzera kushanda kwe siphon, pasina kukwidza mwero uri mukati mebhaketi usati waburitsa zviri mukati. Pamusoro pekushanda chinyararire, siphon spraying inogadzirawo nzvimbo yakakura yemvura. Mvura inopinda nepaburi respray riri pamberi pechigaro nereturn bend, ichizadza zvakakwana return bend, ichigadzira simba rekusveta, zvichiita kuti mvura ibude nekukurumidza muchimbuzi uye ichidzivirira mvura inodzoka kuti isakwire muchimbuzi.
4. Magadzirirwo emhando yekukwesha mvura haana siphon effect, anoenderana nesimba rinoumbwa nedonhwe remvura kuti ribudise tsvina. Hunhu hwayo ruzha rukuru panguva yekukwesha mvura, pamusoro pemvura diki uye isina kudzika, uye zvakaoma kuchenesa tsvina uye kunhuhwirira.
